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Ask The Experts
November 1, 2000

Our mailbox is always full of esoteric questions from our readers. So every week, we pass along some of their most interesting queries to baseball historians who know the answers.

» Last week's Ask the Experts
» Check out the Ask the Experts Archive

» Have a question? Ask the experts at BOLexperts@idealog.com!
(Due to the volume of mail received, we cannot guarantee a response.)

» Are you an expert? Let us know by writing to BOLexperts@idealog.com.

YOGIISMS
Q: Could you tell me who said, "It ain't over 'til it's over?"
-- Ronald Cantoni
A: The quote is probably the most famous "Yogiism" ever coined by former catcher and manager Yogi Berra. Other examples include, "You can observe a lot by watching", "Nobody goes there anymore, it's too crowded", "90 percent of this game is half mental", "If people don't want to come to the ballpark, how are you gonna stop them", and, to sum it all up, "I really didn't say everything I said."
Back to top-- Alex Friedman
KEYSTONE
Q: Which base is referred to as the "keystone base" and why?
-- Craig C. Konkel
A: The "keystone base" is second base. There are two main theories why: firstly, many "key" defensive plays occur around second base, and the base also represents the middle of the arch that makes up the basepaths when viewed from home. Since a keystone is the centerpiece of an arch, this may also have something to do with the origin of the term.
Back to top-- Alex Friedman
REAL RELIEF
Q: Who was the relief pitcher who struck out 11 batters in a World Series game?
-- DRAHTHAAR@aol.com
A: The Orioles' Moe Drabowsky holds the record for strikeouts by a relief pitcher in a World Series game. In Game One of the '66 World Series on October 5, he threw 6 2/3 innings of relief, striking out 11 of the 20 Dodgers he retired to earn the win.
Back to top-- Alex Friedman
SAVING THE METS
Q: Who led the Mets in saves in 1962, and with how many?
-- M. Petersen
A: In the Mets' first season, the team won only 40 games. In ten of those games relievers were granted saves, and the team leader was Craig Anderson with four. Roger Craig, who also recorded a team-high ten wins (and a league-leading 24 losses) contributed three saves, with three other pitchers picking up one apiece.
Back to top-- Alex Friedman
GREATEST TEAM EVER
Q: How many teams were in the major leagues when the Cubs won 116 games? I was just trying to compare their season with the Yankees' 1998 season when they won 114 games.
-- Brent Andrew
A: When the 1906 Cubs won 116 games, there were just eight teams in the National League. They accomplished their feat in just 152 games for a winning percentage of .763. The 1998 Yankees, by comparison, won 114 over a 162-game schedule, losing 12 more contests than the Cubs had for a .703 winning percentage. By 1998 the major leagues had grown to 30 teams, with 14 in the American League.
Back to top-- Alex Friedman
SWITCHEROO
Q: Who was the first switch-hitter in the major leagues?
-- R.S. Luke
A: According to Paul Dickson's Baseball Dictionary, the first switch-hitter was Bob Ferguson of the Brooklyn Athletics, who switch-hit on June 14, 1870.
Back to top-- Alex Friedman
NEW YORK MANAGERS
Q:How many managers have ever managed for both the New York Yankees and the New York Mets?
-- m310@gm.dreamcast.com
A: Four managers have accomplished this feat. They are:

Yogi Berra - 192-148 with the Yankees, 292-296 with the Mets
Casey Stengel - 1149-564 with the Yankees, 175-404 with the Mets
Joe Torre - 487-322 with the Yankees, 286-420 with the Mets
Dallas Green - 56-65 with the Yankees, 229-283 with the Mets.

Back to top-- Christos Plakas
SHORTSTOP TRIO
Q: Who played shortstop for the 1986 Red Sox?
-- Dan Evans
A: The AL pennant-winning Boston Red Sox used a committee of shortstops in 1986. Rey Quinones filled the position early in the year, appearing in 62 games, but was traded for Spike Owen, who played 42 games at short as a member of the Sox. Ed Romero also played the position in 75 games in the regular season, but Owen played in all 14 playoff games, with Romero seeing very limited action.
Back to top-- Alex Friedman
UNDER THE LIGHTS
Q: When and where was the first major-league night game (under the lights) held?
-- Jim.Heino@antec.com
A: The first major-league night game was played on May 24, 1935, as the Reds beat the Phillies 2-1 at Crosley Field in Cincinnati.
Back to top-- Alex Friedman
BIG MAC
Q: How long has Mark McGwire played for the St. Louis Cardinals?
-- TorrezJrt30@gateway.net
A: Mark McGwire was obtained by the St. Louis Cardinals from the Oakland Athletics on July 31, 1997 for three young pitchers -- Blake Stein, T.J. Mathews and Eric Ludwick. After the season, he decided to resign with the Cardinals instead of testing the free-agent market.
Back to top-- Alex Friedman
NUMBER GAME
Q: Is it possible that Bobby Thomson wore #23 during his brief return to the Giants in 1957?
-- Dan Scheinman
A: Bobby Thomson wore #23 for the Giants from 1949 to 1953, but when he returned in 1957 he sported the number 21. In 1957, two players -- Bobby Hofman and Stu Miller -- wore Thomson's old number.
Back to top-- Alex Friedman

» New questions and answers are posted every Wednesday.