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Amos Rusie
Nickname(s): The Hoosier Thunderbolt
1871-1942

RHP 1889-98, 1901 Indianapolis (NA), Giants, Reds

Amos Rusie's Teammates

IPW-LERA
Career 3778.2246-1743.07

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They called the big farmer from Indiana "The Hoosier Thunderbolt," and he personified sheer power pitching in the 1890s. Amos Rusie was the principal reason the pitcher's mound was moved back from 50' to the present 60'6" in 1893.

Rusie had a crackling curveball and a change of pace, hit well, and played outfield on an occasional day off from the mound. He came to the New York Giants, after a season with his hometown Indianapolis team, to fill a gap created by the defection of several Giants to the Players' League. When the rebellion of the star players ended after a single season, Rusie was well established. In their absence he had led the league with 36 wins and in winning percentage and strikeouts.

In 1895 one of the most oppressive men to own a big league team, Andrew Freedman, bought the Giants and began to feud with Rusie. Fined that year for missing curfews when he insisted he wasn't out of his room, Rusie demanded his money be restored as part of his 1896 contract. Freedman refused and Rusie stayed home, missing the entire season. He sued the Giants for $5,000 in lost salary and damages and challenged the reserve clause. Freedman refused to knuckle under, but the other owners feared the legal challenge and raised the sum Rusie demanded. He was happy to have had an idle summer and make several thousand dollars more than he would have had he pitched.

When Rusie reported in 1897, Freedman refused to let him suit up and forbade manager Bill Joyce to use him. But when the team lost a string of games and the fans rebelled, Freedman allowed Rusie back in the lineup, and he went 28-10. The next season, with the league's basestealing champion, Bill Lange, on first, Rusie picked him off with a sudden throw. He tore muscles in his shoulder and had to rest for five weeks. He returned, apparently restored. However, when he tried to pitch in 1898, he found he couldn't and retired. To clear Christy Mathewson, then a prospect, from a claim by the Cincinnati Reds, the Giants swapped the still-contracted Rusie for Matty. Rusie tried a comeback but failed; Mathewson went on to win 373 games.

John McGraw brought Rusie back to the Polo Grounds in the 1920s to work eight years as superintendent of the ballpark. (JK)


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FROM THE BASEBALL CHRONOLOGY
» May 28, 1892: In the Players' League, Jimmy Ryan helps Chicago defeat Amos Rusie and New York 10–4 by drawing five walks—half of Rusie's total for the game.

» December 1, 1896: Amos Rusie, a season-long holdout, announces he will settle with New York and play next season.

» March 27, 1897: Cleveland president Frank DeHaas Robison proposes that NL teams chip in to pay the 1896 salary of New York star Amos Rusie, who refused to play due to a contract dispute. Robison and other NL officials want to avoid Rusie's lawsuit, in which he seeks free agency. Although New York president Andrew Freeman vehemently opposes the NL plan, the $3,000 payment is made and Rusie rejoins the Giants.

» May 17, 1897: Pirates lefty Frank Killen, a 30-game winner last year, allows two hits to defeat Amos Rusie and the Giants 3–2. Pittsburgh's Denny Lyons has two fingers broken after being hit by a Rusie pitch.

» May 10, 1898: Amos Rusie of the Giants sets down Brooklyn on one hit and wins 5–0.

» December 15, 1900: Amos Rusie, out for the past two years with arm problems, is traded to the Reds by the Giants for young Christy Mathewson. Though only 30, Rusie, a future Hall of Fame pitcher, will not have the ability that brought him eight straight 20-game seasons, and he will not add to the 245 wins he collected in nine seasons. Appearing in just three games in 1901, he will finish with an 0-1 record. Mathewson, 0-3 with the Giants but 20-2 with Norfolk (Virginia League), is much coveted by Cincinnati owner John T. Brush, who is currently negotiating to buy control of the Giants from the unscrupulous Andrew Freedman. Before he takes over, Brush wants Mathewson in place as a Giants starter, rather than the "pitched out" Amos Rusie.

» May 8, 1901: Amos Rusie, onetime Hoosier Thunderbolt, makes his first start for the Cincinnati Reds after a two-year layoff and is bombed 14-3 by the Cards. Emmett Heidrick snags five singles off Rusie. After two more appearances, he goes back to digging ditches, having won 245 games, mostly for the Giants, in nine years.

» January 10, 1918: Acknowledging that Ty Cobb, Speaker, and Collins are all good ball players, Cap Anson picks his all-time team, leaving them off. In the current issue of TSN, Anson selects, C–Buck Ewing and King Kelly; P–Amos Rusie, John Clarkson, Jim McCormick; 1B-himself; 2B–Fred Pfeffer; 3B–Ed Williamson; SS–Ross Barnes; OF–Bill Lange, George Gore, Jimmy Ryan, and Hugh Duffy.

» September 29, 1966: Sandy Koufax pitches a 4-hitter, beats the Cards 2–1, and becomes the first ML pitcher to achieve a third 300-strikeout season since Amos Rusie in 1890–92.

» January 31, 1977: The Special Veterans Committee selects Joe Sewell, Amos Rusie, and Al Lopez for the Hall of Fame.