Hired as a virtual unknown by the struggling Pirates in 1986 in the aftermath of Pittsburgh's drug scandals of 1985, Jim Leyland helped rebuild the team into a powerhouse that won three consecutive NL East titles from 1990 to 1992. In the process, Leyland won NL Manager of the Year honors twice and during his eleven years with the club was widely considered one of the best managers in the game. But despite his success, Leyland never won a playoff series -- let alone a championship -- until 1997, when his Florida Marlins won the World Series as a wild-card team in his first year with the club.
Leyland's first job in the majors came with the Chicago White Sox, who had hired Tony LaRussa as manager in 1982. Leyland and LaRussa had met three years earlier while managing opposing teams in the American Association, and one of LaRussa's first moves was to ask Leyland to join the White Sox as third-base coach. Leyland brought an impressive minor-league resume to the big leagues, having won three Manager-of-the-Year awards in eleven minor-league seasons since 1971, when at age 26 he ended an unremarkable career as a catcher in the Tigers' system to manage Detroit's Rookie League affiliate in Bristol for $6,000 a year.
Except for a short stint filling in for LaRussa during a suspension in 1985, Leyland had no major league managing experience when he was named manager of the Pirates in November by new Pirates GM Syd Thrift. But although the Pirates -- perpetual NL East doormats before Leyland's arrival -- again finished last with a 64-98 record in 1986, young stars Bobby Bonilla and Barry Bonds, along with starter Doug Drabek emerged to form a nucleus that had the Pirates in second place by 1988. After taking a step back in 1989, Leyland's 1990 squad (his favorite, by his own account) won 95 games and the division title, as Bonds won the MVP and Drabek the Cy Young.
But the team fell to Lou Piniella's Reds in the playoffs, starting a pattern of post-season futility that would continue for the next two years. In 1991 and 1992, despite winning 98 and 96 games respectively (in '92, after losing Bonilla to the Mets and 20-game winner John Smiley to the Reds, both via free agency) the Pirates lost to the Braves in the League Championship Series. In fairness to Leyland, the '91 and '92 series were both close contests and the team was hurt both times by Barry Bonds' inability to produce in the clutch. In 68 LCS at-bats, Bonds hit only .191 with 3 RBIs.
Pirates fans continued to cheer their team's skipper, even after three straight playoff disappointments and a slide back into mediocrity starting with a fifth-place finish in 1993 and continuing for another three losing seasons. Throughout his career in Pittsburgh, Leyland - a true Steel City folk hero -- consistently won the most applause of anyone in a Pirates uniform during pre-game introductions. An unusually intense competitor, Leyland was once described by longtime coach Rich Donnelly as being able to "make coffee nervous."
Ironically, Leyland finally found post-season success after leaving Pittsburgh in October 1996 for Florida. Under Leyland, the expensive Marlins team (featuring Bonilla at third base) finished second in the NL East but won their first playoff series against San Francisco (featuring Barry Bonds in left) and surprised Atlanta in the LCS before outdueling the Indians for the championship. After Craig Counsell scored the winning run for the Marlins against Cleveland's Jose Mesa in the seventh game of the World Series, Leyland charged around Miami's Pro Player Stadium yelling, "never give up!" with his index finger raised in triumph. Taking his own advice, Leyland returned to the helm in 1998, even though team owner GM Wayne Huizenga got rid of most of the Marlins' best players, trying to cut enough payroll to sell the team.
Leyland used an escape clause in his contract to defect to Colorado after his decimated defending champions lost 108 games in 1998. But after an unsatisfying season with the disappointing Rockies the veteran skipper called it quits, walking away from $4.5 million of a three-year, $6 million deal, the largest ever signed by a major-league manager. "I've been in clubhouses for 35 years," Leyland told the Rocky Mountain News. "I'd like to be home once in a while." Later, he admitted, "I don't have the energy to do it anymore" and vowed never to manage professionally again.
The following season, Leyland returned to baseball in a less stressful capacity when he was re-hired by Tony LaRussa, his old mentor, as an advance scout for the St. Louis Cardinals. (JGR)
FROM THE BASEBALL CHRONOLOGY
»May 9, 1984: The longest—and slowest—game in American League history ends in the 25th inning when Harold Baines homers off Chuck Porter to give the White Sox a 7–6 victory over the Brewers. It is the latest homer in history. The game falls one inning shy of the ML record, but takes by far the most time to play: eight hours and six minutes. The contest was suspended yesterday after 17 innings with the score tied 3–3, and each team scores three more runs in the 21st. The Sox lose a chance to win in the 21st as runner Dave Stegman is touched by 3B coach Jim Leyland, which leads to a Sox protest. Tom Seaver pitches the final inning to earn the win, then wins the regularly scheduled game as well 5–4. Tom Paciorek of the Sox, who sets a major-league record as he enters the game in the fourth inning and registers nine at bats.
»November 20, 1985:
Jim Leyland is named manager of the Pirates
for the 1986 season.
»March 2, 1996: At St. Petersburg's Al Lang Field, two Japanese umpires work a game with two American umps. Osamu Ito is behind the plate as the Pirates whip the Cardinals, 11–2. "I thought they did a good job," commented Bucs' manager Jim Leyland. "And even if they didn't, you couldn't argue with them." In Dunedin, fellow Central League umps Samio Murakoshi and Toshio Azuma are part of a four-man crews that works the Phillies 12–2 win over the Blue Jays. Meanwhile, four umpires from the majors are on a 9-day tour of the Japanese Leagues.
»September 17, 1996:
Pittsburgh manager Jim Leyland announces he will leave the Pirates at the end of the season.
»September 25, 1996:
Jim Leyland loses his last home game as the Pirates manager but receives four standing ovations. The Bucs 4th error leads to the go ahead run in the 11th as the Cards win, 8–7.
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