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BaseballLibrary.com
Copyright © 2002
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Lou Boudreau
1917-2001

SS 1938-52 Indians, Red Sox
Manager in 1942-50, 52-57, 60 Indians, Red Sox, Athletics, Cubs

Lou Boudreau's Teammates

  • MVP Award in 1948
  • All-Star in 1940-44, 47-48
  • Hall Of Fame in 1970

GamesAverageHRRBI
Career 1646.29568789
World Series 6.27303

Wins-LossesWinning %
Manager 1162-1224.487
World Series 4-2.667

Books and articles about Lou Boudreau

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RELATED LINKS
» 1941: That Magificent Streak
» 1946: The "Williams Shift" Is Born
» 1960: Piersall's "Williams Shift"

Book Excerpts
» The Best Double-Play Tandems from Bob Feller's Little Black Book of Baseball Wisdom
» Lou Boudreau from Bob Feller's Little Black Book of Baseball Wisdom
» Breaking the Slump: Baseball in the Depression Era by Charles C. Alexander

Submissions
» The Jewish All-Star Team by Adam W. Green
» The Top 100 Greatest Indians
» Lou Boudreau: High School Basketball Star by J. Terry Abraham
» Baseball Lost Many Lives In 2001 by Bruce Markusen
» Lou Boudreau: My Neighbor by Alex Carlson

Around the Web
» Lou Boudreau from baseball-reference.com
» Lou Boudreau from thebaseballpage.com

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A slick-fielding shortstop, steady hitter, and pennant-winning manager, Boudreau's career peaked in his fairy-tale 1948 season, but he was voted into the Hall of Fame for a career of distinguished play. He was captain of the basketball and baseball teams at the University of Illinois when he signed an agreement to join the Cleveland Indians following graduation. Big Ten officials ruled him ineligible for amateur participation for the remainder of his college career. Free to work with the pros, he appeared in one major-league game in 1938 as a pinch-hitter. He also played pro basketball with Hammond (IN) of the National Basketball League.

In 1939 he started with the Buffalo Bisons of the International League under manager Steve O'Neill. Originally a third baseman/catcher, Boudreau was moved to shortstop and teamed with second baseman Ray Mack. The young keystone combo gained attention for solid batting and adept fielding, particularly in turning double plays. Both were called up to Cleveland in the second half of the season.

In 1940, Boudreau's first full season, he was named to the American League All-Star team and hit .295 with 101 RBIs. Boudreau played no part in the "Cleveland Crybabies" incident and the subsequent firing of manager Ossie Vitt. Cleveland struggled through a lackluster 1941 season, and in 1942 Boudreau was named player-manager. At 24, he was the youngest ever to manage a major-league team from the outset of the season.

The innovative Boudreau oversaw the transformation of Bob Lemon from an infielder to a pitcher and created the "Williams Shift" and other tactics, but was unable to lift the Indians out of the middle of the pack. His shortstop play continued to win plaudits. He compensated for limited range by intelligent positioning and sure hands, and he led AL shortstops in fielding eight times. He won the 1944 AL batting title (.327) and led the league in doubles in 1941, 1944, and 1947.

When Bill Veeck purchased the Indians in 1946, he planned to replace Boudreau as manager. When word leaked out, a public clamor arose and Boudreau was retained. In 1948 Boudreau produced one of the greatest individual seasons ever. His team won the AL pennant and World Series. He batted .355, hit 18 homers, batted in 106 runs, and scored 116. He was easily AL MVP. His play was also at times inspirational: On August 8, 1948, he was sidelined with an ankle injury for a doubleheader with the Yankees before 73,484 Indian fans at Municipal Stadium. With the Tribe trailing 6-4, he limped to the plate and delivered a game-tying single. Cleveland swept the twin bill. The Indians and Boston Red Sox ended the season tied for first. In the one-game playoff, Boudreau keyed the victory by going four-for-four with two homers.

Boudreau had little success in later seasons as a bench manager, but did become a popular baseball broadcaster in Chicago. One of the greatest shortstops in Cleveland history, he saw his number 5 retired and the street bordering Municipal Stadium renamed Boudreau Boulevard. After a bout with circulatory problems at the age of 84, Boudreau died when he suffered from cardiac arrest on August 10, 2001. (ME)


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FROM THE BASEBALL CHRONOLOGY
» April 27, 1940: Rookie SS Lou Boudreau's first ML HR leads off the game against Detroit's Hal Newhouser. He adds another against Prince Hal, as Cleveland wins 4-2.

» December 21, 1940: Chicago writers name Indian SS Lou Boudreau as the outstanding rookie in the ML. He'll be honored at the January banquet.

» November 25, 1941: Lou Boudreau is named player-manager of the Cleveland Indians. Boudreau, at 24 years, 4 months, and 8 days, is the youngest manager appointed.

» April 5, 1942: The season will start with Lou Boudreau of Cleveland, Mel Ott of the Giants, and Hans Lobert of the Phillies as new managers.

» April 15, 1942: For the first time in nearly 70 years there will be no Spalding or Reach guides. The Sporting News takes over the role. Its first edition has some improvements but also some flaws: Additional AL pitching records are missing, and so is Lou Boudreau's entire batting record.

» July 6, 1942: First-inning HRs by Lou Boudreau and Rudy York off Mort Cooper lead the AL to a 3-1 triumph over the NL in the All-Star Game at the Polo Grounds. Mickey Owen also homers for the third run. He does not hit a single HR during the regular schedule.

» August 14, 1945: Cleveland's Lou Boudreau suffers a broken right ankle in a collision at 2B with Dolf Camilli, but the Tribe beats the Red Sox, 3–0 behind Jim Bagby's 3-hitter.

» July 14, 1946: Player-manager Lou Boudreau of Cleveland hits four doubles and one HR, but Ted Williams wallops three HRs and drives in eight runs, as the Boston Red Sox top the Indians 11-10. In the Sox second-game win, the famous Boudreau Shift is born. Boudreau shifts all his players, except the 3B and LF, to the right side of the diamond in an effort to stop Williams. Ted grounds out and walks twice while ignoring the shift.

» March 26, 1947: Cleveland manager Lou Boudreau orders Johnny Price off the train at San Diego after Price lets loose two five-foot long snakes on the train from Los Angeles. A coach full of women returning from the American Bowling Congress are extremely upset by the prank. When Tribe owner Bill Veeck says that, "either the snakes go or Price goes," the 35-year-old infielder's days are numbered.

» May 31, 1948: The Indians drub the Browns, 8–3, then lose 6–0, to stay in 2nd place behind the A's. In the opener, Lou Boudreau hits a grand slam and Jim Hegan homers in the 5-run 6th inning. Gene Bearden is the winner. In the nitecap, Cliff Fannin allows just four hits to win.

» August 8, 1948: In Cleveland, 73,484 fans watch the Indians and Yankees square off for two games. Trailing in the opener, an ailing Lou Boudreau hits a bases loaded pinch single in the 7th to tie the game, and Satchel Paige wins it in relief, 8–6. Steve Gromek goes seven innings in the nitecap to give the Indians a 2–1 win over rookie Bob Porterfield, making his ML debut. The Indians and the A's are now tied for 1st (60-39), with the Yankees two games back and Red Sox in 4th place, two 1/2 out.

» October 3, 1948: Joe Sewell so dominated the low-strikeout records that part of the heroics of Lou Boudreau in this season is often missed. Boudreau finishes the year with only 9 strikeouts, the best record by a RH batter in the AL since Stuffy McInnis fanned just 5 times in 142 games in 1922.

» October 4, 1948: In a one-game playoff for the AL pennant at Fenway Park, the Cleveland Indians beat the Boston Red Sox 8-3 behind rookie knuckleballer Gene Bearden, who wins his 20th game. Player-manager Lou Boudreau gets 4 hits, including 2 HRs. Red Sox manager Joe McCarthy ignores his rotation pitchers to go with journeyman Denny Galehouse (8-7). With the score 1-1 in the 4th, Ken Keltner hits a 3-run HR over the LF fence.

» October 7, 1948: Cleveland ties the Series on Bob Lemon's 4-1 win. Two runs score in the 4th on hits by Lou Boudreau, Joe Gordon, and Larry Doby.

» November 30, 1948: Player-manager Lou Boudreau is selected the AL MVP. Boudreau had almost been traded to the Browns earlier in the year, but protests by fans kept Lou in Cleveland. After the WS win, owner Bill Veeck commented, "Sometimes the best trades are the ones you never make."

» January 25, 1949: Lou Boudreau is rewarded for the Indians' championship with a 2-year, $65,000 annual contract as player-manager.

» November 10, 1950: After nine years at the helm, the Indians fire their manager, Lou Boudreau, amid the howls of fan protest. Although Boudreau's overall winning percentage is a moderate .529, he won 92 games in a 4th-place finish, his best showing since 97 in the championship year of 1948. Al Lopez, who has piloted Minneapolis (AA) since 1948, takes over with a 2-year contract.

» November 27, 1950: The Red Sox sign former Cleveland SS great Lou Boudreau as a player to a 2-year contract worth an estimated $150,000.

» November 18, 1954: The Athletics give manager Eddie Joost his unconditional release and hire Lou Boudreau to replace him.

» May 4, 1960: The Cubs make a trade—with WGN—plucking Lou Boudreau out of the broadcast booth to replace Charlie Grimm (6-11) as manager, Jolly Cholly takes Lou's chair behind the mike. The Cubs win, 5–1, over the Pirates as Dick Ellsworth gains his first ML victory.

» January 20, 1970: Lou Boudreau achieves the Hall of Fame, receiving 232 of a possible 300 votes in the BBWAA election. Ralph Kiner finishes 2nd with 167, 58 votes short.

» July 27, 1970: The Expos beat the White Sox 10–6 in the annual Hall of Fame game, following the induction ceremonies for Lou Boudreau, Earle Combs, Ford Frick, and Jesse Haines.