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BaseballLibrary.com
Copyright © 2002
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Sparky Anderson
Given Name: George Lee
Nickname(s): Captain Hook
Born: 1934

2B 1959 Phillies
Manager in 1970-95 Reds, Tigers
  • Hall of Fame in 2000

GamesAverageHRRBI
Career 152.218034

Wins-LossesWinning %
Manager 2194-1834.545
League CS 18-9.667
World Series 16-12.571

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RELATED LINKS
» 1972: A Wild Pitch Sinks the Pirates by John Kuenster

Book Excerpts
» Sparky Anderson from The Man in the Dugout by Leonard Koppett
» "Sparky could put up a hell of an argument with an umpire, but he was soft-spoken with his players. And when he talked, they listened": Jim Ksicinski

Greatest Teams
» Greatest Teams: 1984 Tigers
» 1975 Reds

Submissions
» Baseball Beards: A Brief History of the Changing Attitudes Towards Facial Hair in Baseball by Maxwell Kates
» Sparky Anderson Was the Top Manager of the 1970's by Mike Scott

Ask The Experts
» : What number did Sparky Anderson wear when he managed the Reds?

Corrections
» June 17, 2003 (#210)

Around the Web
» 56k July 14 Sparky Anderson says Bruce Bochy is the best-kept secret in baseball. Cable-DSL from uniontribune.com
» Sparky Anderson from baseball-reference.com
» Sparky Anderson from thebaseballpage.com

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Named Manager of the Year twice in both the NL and the AL, Anderson won more than 600 games in each league and was also the first to win World Championships in both leagues. After winning the NL pennant in his first season, Anderson won five division titles, four pennants, and two world championships with the Reds, only once finishing below second place.

After spending six seasons in the minor league farm system of the Dodgers, Anderson was traded to the Phillies and became their regular second baseman in 1959. In his only big league season, Anderson hit .218 and Philadelphia finished in last place. He returned to the minors and eventually became a manager in the minors with Toronto in 1964. Following four more seasons as minor league manager, he returned to the NL in 1969 as a coach for San Diego. He accepted a coaching post with California for 1970 but then was hired to manage Cincinnati.

Sparky's Reds won 70 of their first 100 games en route to a 102-win campaign that netted them a division title, and eventually the NL pennant. Anderson would spend nine seasons with the Reds, compiling the highest win total (863) and best winning percentage (.596), of any manager in team history.

He became known as "Captain Hook" for his frequent early removal of his starting pitchers in an era when that strategy was still unusual. It was a policy dictated by necessity. The "Big Red Machine" was based on offense, and often Anderson lacked a quality rotation. Also, many of the Reds' best starters -- Gary Nolan, Don Gullett, and Wayne Simpson -- were injury-prone and could not be overworked. But the Reds developed some of the best relief corps in the majors, including Clay Carroll, Wayne Granger, Tom Hall, and Pedro Borbon.

Despite his success as a Red, Anderson was fired on November 27, 1978 after two consecutive second-place finishes. Anderson had objected when team management decided to shake up his coaching staff, so he was let go as well. Anderson decided to sign on with the Tigers, where he won a World Championship in 1984 and a division title in 1987. By the time he left in 1995 he had set franchise records for most seasons (17), games (2579), and wins (1331) by a manager.

In Detroit, Anderson became known for his unbounded optimism and a tendency to overstate his case to reporters. He called Kirk Gibson "the next Mickey Mantle" and handed less-talented players such as Chris Pittaro and Torey Lovullo regular jobs, praising their talents to the maximum, only to see them play themselves back to the minors within months. One Detroit columnist said, "Anderson changed his mind more than his socks," but at least the manager's door was always open to the media and Anderson had no problem speaking the truth. He readily admitted that a manager is only good if the players perform well, and openly talked about how easy and fun his job was. It was clear to everyone around Anderson that the enthusiastic manager wanted to enjoy every second of managing and life.

Usually a cheerful man, Anderson suffered a nervous breakdown in 1989 as the Tigers foundered at the bottom of the standings and was forced to leave the team. "I was completely worn out, completely exhausted," he said. "I had worried so much for so many years about my job that the whole thing just caught up with me." Overcoming his own worries about whether he would ever be able to manage again, he returned to the team after three weeks.

Sparky stayed at the helm of the struggling franchise until 1995, when he made headlines by refusing to manage a team of replacement players during the player's strike. Instead, he went on a "leave of absence" during spring training and Tiger ownership allowed him to return when the season started. The Tigers again finished under .500, but along the way Anderson became the third-winningest skipper in baseball history.

Tired of losing, Anderson handed over the reins of the Tigers to Buddy Bell after the season. He nearly made a comeback with Anaheim in 1997, but the Angels ultimately decided to hire Terry Collins. At that point, Anderson decided to call it quits for good, ending a career in which he won 2,194 games -- the third-highest total in baseball history behind John McGraw and Connie Mack. (AL/AGF)


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FROM THE BASEBALL CHRONOLOGY
» December 23, 1958: The Dodgers trade minor league infielder Sparky Anderson to the Phillies for OF Rip Repulski and pitchers Gene Snyder and Jim Golden. Sparky will be the Phils' regular 2B in 1959, his only big league season as a player. His 152 games is the most for a one-season career and his 119 total bases is the fewest ever for a player with 500 at bats.

» April 10, 1959: Phils 2B Sparky Anderson drives in the winning run in his first major league game, as Philadelphia beats the Reds, 2–1.

» May 3, 1961: In an International League game at Toronto, the home town Maple Leafs score 10 runs in the 8th inning to win 15–3. Leaf switch hitter Ellis Burton homers twice in the big inning, once from each side of the plate. His 2nd homer is a grand slam over the RF fence. Teammate Sparky Anderson scored on both home runs after reaching base on walks.

» June 14, 1966: Miami ekes out a 4–3 triumph over St. Petersburg (Florida State League), managed by Sparky Anderson, in 29 innings. It finishes at 2:29 a.m., the longest game not interrupted by a suspension of play in the history of organized ball (The Pawtucket marathon in 1981 is the longest). At two o'clock the umpires announcement that the game will not continue past 30 innings is greeted by jeers of "more! more!" by the 150 fans still up.

» October 9, 1969: Sparky Anderson accepts the job as manager of the Reds.

» April 6, 1970: In the last home opener at Crosley Field, the Reds top the Expos, 5–1, behind Jim Merritt. It is the first win for manager Sparky Anderson. The Reds have three homers in the 4th, when Lee May, Bernie Carbo, and Bobby Tolan connect. It is Carbo's first ML hit. Joe Sparma takes the loss.

» May 1, 1970: At Cincinnati, the Reds lead the Pirates, 6–4, with two outs in the 9th and Willie Stargell comes to the plate. Sparky Anderson then moves pitcher Wayne Granger to LF, not wanting to remove him if Stargell reaches base, and brings in Don Gullett to face the Bucs slugger. Stargell, who accounted for all the Bucs runs with a grand slam, strikes out, and the Reds win, 6–4.

» July 14, 1974: The Reds and Pirates split a doubleheader marked by a free-for-all which is later credited with inspiring Pittsburgh and turning its season around. The fight starts after a 4th inning beanball when Jack Billingham plunks P Bruce Kison, bringing both teams onto the field. When Sparky Anderson accidentally steps on Ed Kirkpatrick's foot, the Buc catcher shoves the Reds manager, earning him a punch from the Reds Andy Kosco. Pedro Borbon pins Daryl Patterson, pulling his hair out and a piece of flesh.

» September 7, 1974: Playing on a badly sprained ankle, Joe Morgan belts a 2-run homer off Mike Marshall to give the Reds a 7–5 win over the Dodgers. Before his homer, Morgan had missed a pitch and fallen down, prompting Sparky Anderson to try and remove him. The Reds win today after trailing 5–0.

» October 1, 1978: With an 8–3 lead over the Braves, Reds manager Sparky Anderson pulls Pete Rose in the 8th inning. Atlanta scores five runs in the 9th to tie and the Reds finally win in 14 innings, 10–8. Rose thus ends the season with 198 hits, and Sparky's move deprives him of reaching his annual 200 hit total. Johnny Bench has a grand slam and the Braves hand out an National League record 16 walks in the game. Reds pitchers strike out 19.

» November 28, 1978: The Reds fire manager Sparky Anderson after nine years, during which the club averaged 96 wins per season and won five divisional titles, four league pennants, and two World Championships. The surprise move comes six days after the Reds return from a trip to Japan. Anderson has one year left on a contract and had no idea he'd be fired.

» December 5, 1978: A week after Sparky Anderson leaves the Reds, free agent Pete Rose signs a 4-year, $3.2 million contract with the Phillies, temporarily making him the highest-paid athlete in team sports.

» June 12, 1979: The Tigers fire manager Les Moss, hiring Sparky Anderson.

» September 23, 1984: Sparky Anderson becomes the first manager ever to win 100 games in a season with two different clubs as the Tigers beat the Yankees 4–1. Anderson had led the Reds to 100-win seasons in 1970, 1975, and 1976.

» June 29, 1986: Detroit beats Milwaukee 9–5 in the first game of a doubleheader split, making Tigers manager Sparky Anderson the first manager ever to win 600 games in each league. The Brewers win game 2, 3–1.

» April 15, 1993: The Tigers best Oakland, 3-2, giving manager Sparky Anderson his 2,000th career win. Only six men in the history of the game have won more.

» February 17, 1995: Tigers manager Sparky Anderson is put on an involuntary leave of absence as he refuses to manage replacement players. The Orioles announce they will not play exhibition games against teams using replacement players.

» October 2, 1995: Sparky Anderson resigns as manager of the Tigers after 17 years.

» February 29, 2000: Manager Sparky Anderson, 19th century star Bid McPhee, and Negro League player Norman "Turkey" Stearnes are elected to the Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee.

» July 23, 2000: Tony Perez, Sparky Anderson, Carlton Fisk, Bid McPhee, and Turkey Stearnes are inducted in the Baseball Hall of Fame. Reds announcer Marty Brennaman is also enshrined, in the broadcasters' wing.